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摘要: 微波消融术治疗人体肾癌起自2007年,尚未广泛开展。它是治疗肾脏肿瘤的一种微创、能量治疗方法,为了明确其特点、适应症和治疗效果,本文对该技术进行回顾性分析。通过在Medline和PubMed上以"kidney neoplasm"和"microwave ablation"为关键词对1970~2013年期间的文献进行检索。共检出文献53篇,与主题相关的论文26篇,对其中21篇全文进行了分析和总结。根据文献报道,目前研究显示该项技术治疗肾癌速度快、有效率高、复发率及并发症的发生率低。微波消融术治疗肾癌的疗效和安全性良好,但仍缺乏大样本的随机对照研究,尚需进一步研究明确微波消融术的优势与不足。Abstract: Microwave ablation hasn't been widely used in the treatment of kidney neoplasm until 2007.It's a kind of minimally invasive and thermal treatment of kidney neoplasm.We collected and analyzed the relative data of microwave ablation in order to evaluate the characteristics, indications and efficacy.Articles which published in English on microwave ablation as a treatment of kidney neoplasm from 1970 to 2013 were searched by Medline and PubMed.Fifty-three articles were included, 26 of them are related to the theme.We analyzed 21 of them.The reports indicate that microwave ablation is an effective treatment with high speed and low incidence of recurrence and complication.For kidney neoplasm microwave ablation is effective and safe.However, large quantities of randomized study are needed in order to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the therapy.
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Key words:
- kidney neoplasm /
- microwave ablation /
- minimally invasive
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