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摘要: 核素肾脏显像在肾脏疾病中具有重要的临床价值。肾动态显像结合利尿试验有助于鉴别尿路梗阻的性质,制定急性肾绞痛患者的治疗决策。在肾移植术前供体筛查、术后并发症监测和移植肾功能监测都有重要价值。血管紧张素受体抑制剂介入试验有利于诊断肾血管性高血压,并预测术后的转归。分肾功能测量为多种疾病尤其是慢性肾脏疾病患者提供了不可替代的信息。Abstract: Renal scintigraphy is mainly applied for quantitative evaluation of renal function. Diuretic renography aids to differentiate between urinary obstruction and unobstructed dilation, which makes critical decisions in acute renal colic settings. It could also be utilized to screen for living kidney donors, detect post-transplant complications and monitor graft function. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor renography takes a part in detection of renovascular hypertension and outcome prediction after surgical intervention. Split renal function measurement provides indispensable information especially for chronic kidney disease.
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