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摘要: 目的:通过研究抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, TRACP)在发生骨转移的前列腺癌患者血清中的变化,探讨其在前列腺癌发生骨转移过程中的临床意义。方法:以81例前列腺癌患者以及40例良性前列腺增生患者为研究对象,同时以40例健康青壮年男性作为对照,分为四组:前列腺癌骨转移患者组(A组,n=42),前列腺癌无骨转移患者组(B组,n=39),良性前列腺增生患者组(C组,n=40),健康对照组(D组,n=40)。应用双抗体夹心酶标免疫分析法测定患者血清标本中的TRACP水平,结合病理分级、Gleason评分、前列腺特异抗原(PSA)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)等进行统计学分析。结果:前列腺癌骨转移患者组的血清TRACP浓度明升高,与其他各组比较差异有统计学意义;血清TRACP浓度与PSA水平有较强的正相关性;ROC曲线下面积(AUC) 均大于ALP和ALT,且TRACP与PSA的ROC曲线交叉,提示对骨转移的诊断价值较高。结论:TRACP的检测对于前列腺癌发生骨转移具有更直接的诊断价值和预测价值,通过监测前列腺癌患者的血清TRACP水平,对了解前列腺癌的生长状态、判断病程进展、预测骨转移的发生具有重要的临床意义。Abstract: Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP) in prostate cancer bone metastasis.Method:We selected 81 prostate cancer patients, 40 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients, and 40 healthy young males. They were divided into four groups:group A (prostate cancer patients with bone metastasis, n=42), group B (prostate cancer patients without bone metastasis, n=39), group C (BPH patients, n=40), group D (healthy young males as normal control group, n=40). The serum TRACP level was tested with the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The prostate cancer grade, Gleason score, prostate specific antigen (PSA), alkaline phosphates (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were also studied statistically.Result:The serum TRACP level of prostate cancer patients with bone metastasis was significantly higher than the other patients and healthy males. The serum TRACP level had a strong positive correlation with PSA level. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of TRACP was greater than ALP and ALT. The ROC curves of TRACP and PSA showed intersection, indicating that TRACP has a high diagnostic value in prostate cancer bone metastasis.Conclusion:TRACP has a high and direct value in the prediction and diagnosis of prostate cancer bone metastasis. These results highlight the clinical importance of TRACP level in evaluating the prostate cancer growth, disease progression, and prediction of bone metastasis.
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Key words:
- TRACP /
- prostate cancer /
- bone metastasis
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