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摘要: 目的:采用网状Meta分析方法评价不同包皮环切术治疗包皮过长或包茎的疗效及安全性。方法:检索PubMed、Embase、中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学文献(CBM)和万方数据库,搜集不同包皮环切术治疗包皮过长或包茎的随机对照试验(RCT),按纳入和排除标准进行筛选和质量评价,采用ADDIS软件统计分析数据。结果:共纳入3种包皮环切术方式,12篇研究共计3 449例患者,网状Meta分析结果提示:与传统手术方式(CC)比较,一次性包皮环切缝合器(DCSD)和商环(SRC)手术时间明显缩短,切口完全愈合时间明显缩短,术后外观满意度较好;DCSD不良事件发生率明显低于CC和SRC;然而三者术后24h疼痛分数差异无统计学意义;节点分析结果显示不存在统计学不一致性(P>0.05)。结论:基于网状Meta分析结果,DCSD可以作为最有效和最安全的包皮环切术方式,但本研究尚存在缺陷,研究结论需更多高质量多中心RCT进行验证。Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the effects of different circumcisions for redundant prepuce by network meta-analysis.Method:Electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Wan Fang, VIP, CNKI and CBM database were researched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs).The retrieved results were screened by the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the statistical software ADDIS was used for data analysis.Result:Three methods of circumcisions, twelve researches with 3 449 participants were included.The network analysis results showed that compared with the conventional circumcision (CC), the disposable circumcision suture device (DCSD) and Shang Ring circumcision (SRC) provided significantly shorter operation time, shorter wound healing time and better postoperative penile appearance.Additionally, DCSD showed a lower adverse events rate than other two treatments.However, no significant difference was shown in all surgeries for 24 hpostoperative pain score.Node-splitting analysis showed that no significant inconsistency existed (P>0.05).Conclusion:Based on the results of our meta-analysis, DCSD may be the most effective and safest choice for phimosis and redundant prepuce, but more multi-center high-quality RCTs are needed.
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Key words:
- circumcision /
- redundant prepuce /
- phimosis /
- network meta-analysis
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