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摘要: 女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)指喷嚏、咳嗽等腹压增高时出现不自主的尿液从尿道外口漏出。体征是在腹压增加时观察到尿液不自主地从尿道流出,且腹压下降时漏尿自动停止。其尿动力学检查表现为充盈性膀胱测压时,在腹压增高且无逼尿肌收缩的情况下出现不自主漏尿。目前临床应用最广泛的治疗是经阴道无张力中段尿道吊带术(MUS)。规范化SUI的诊疗流程具有非常重要的意义,更微创有效地预防和治疗方法有待进一步探索。
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关键词:
- 压力性尿失禁 /
- 诊断 /
- 治疗 /
- 经阴道无张力中段尿道吊带术
Abstract: The International Continence Society (ICS) defines the symptom of stress urinary incontinence as “the complaint of involuntary leakage on effort or exertion, or on sneezing or coughing”. Signs are observed by involuntary leakage from the urethra, synchronous with exertion/effort, or sneezing or coughing. Urodynamic stress incontinence is noted during urodynamic testing (filling cystometry) and is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine during increase in abdominal pressure in the absence of a detrusor. Tension free vaginal tape procedure is the most popular treatment option currently. Standardization of the diagnosis and treatment procedure is significantly important. Further minimal invasive and effective precaution and treatment strategies need exploring.-
Key words:
- stress urinary incontinence /
- diagnosis /
- treatment /
- tension free vaginal tape procedure
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