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摘要: 前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)是好发于老年男性恶性肿瘤之一,占男性恶性肿瘤发病率的第2位,死亡率的第6位。而PCa的疾病预后与其早期诊断密切相关。近年来,关于PCa的早期筛查与诊断的多有研究,但具体并未予以一个完全统一的共识。故本文将从多方面PCa的筛查指标及辅助检查作一综述,以指导PCa的早期筛查与诊断。Abstract: Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies in oldmales, it accounts for the secondhighest incidence of all the male malignancies and the sixth highest in mortality. The prognosis of prostate cancer is closely related to its early screening. Recently, many researches about early screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer have been established. However, there is no consensus on a complete reunification. Therefore, this article mainly summarizes the screening indicators and auxiliary examinations of prostate cancer from many aspects, in order to guide the early screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer.
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Key words:
- prostate cancer /
- tumor marker /
- early screening /
- Gleason scores
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