Study on the efficacy of flupentixol melitracen in the treatment of hypersensitive overactive bladder syndrome
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摘要: 目的:探讨氟哌噻吨美利曲辛治疗感觉敏性膀胱过度活动症(OAB)的临床疗效。方法:2019年7月~2019年12月门诊就诊的OAB患者中,选取临床以时刻尿意感为主要症状、尿动力检查膀胱初始尿意容量<150 mL且无明显逼尿肌过度活动的女性OAB患者72例,随机分为氟哌噻吨美利曲辛试验组36例和托特罗定对照组36例,试验组每天口服氟哌噻吨美利曲辛1片(含氟哌噻吨0.5 mg和美利曲辛10 mg),对照组每天口服托特罗定缓释片4 mg,两组治疗周期均为12周,每组患者治疗前后分别评估24 h排尿日记、OABSS评分、OAB-V8评分、生活质量QOL评分以及尿动力检查,分析比较两组的临床疗效及安全性。结果:试验组和对照组在治疗前患者OABSS评分、OAB-V8评分以及尿动力检测膀胱初始尿意容量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组和对照组治疗12周后OABSS评分分别为(4.3±1.9)分和(4.8±2.1)分(P>0.05)、OAB-V8评分分别为(9.3±4.9)分和(11.6±4.7)分(P<0.05)、尿动力膀胱初始尿意容量分别为(165.5±31.8)mL和(129.0±33.6)mL(P<0.01);试验组和对照组的治疗有效率分别为86.1%(31/36)和63.8%(23/36)(P<0.05)。两组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论:氟哌噻吨美利曲辛治疗感觉敏感性OAB的疗效优于托特罗定,且安全性好,为感觉敏感性OAB的临床治疗提供了新的思路。Abstract: Objective: To explore the efficacy of flupentixol melitracen on female hypersensitivity overactive bladder syndrome(OAB). Method: From July 2019 to December 2019, a total of 72 outpatient patients were chosen and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group when the following conditions were met: patients complained of persistent micturition desire and urodynamics showed increased bladder sensation without detrusor overactivity. Thirty-six cases in experimental group were treated with flupentixol melitracen(flupentixol 0.5 mg and melitracen 10 mg) orally once daily, while 36 cases in control group were treated with tolterodine 4 mg once daily. Voiding diary, OABSS score, OAB-V8 score, QOL and urodynamics were assessed for each group after 12 weeks. Result: The OABSS, OAB-V8 and the volume of first sense of filling period between two groups showed no difference(P>0.05) before therapy. Twelve weeks later, OABSS of experimental group and control group were(4.3±1.9) and(4.8±2.1), respectively(P>0.05). OAB-V8 of the two groups were(9.3±4.9) and(11.6±4.7), respectively(P<0.05). First sense volume of filling period was(165.5±31.8) ml in the experimental group and(129.0±33.6) ml in the control group(P<0.01). The effective rate was 86.1%(31/36) in the experimental group and 63.8%(23/36) in the control group(P<0.05). There was no severely adverse reactions.Conclusion: This study revealed flupentixol melitracen had better efficacy than tolterodine in the treatment of female hypersensitivity OAB. Our findings provide a new approach to the treatment of hypersensitivity OAB and has good security.
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Key words:
- hypersensitivity /
- overactive bladder /
- flupentixol melitracen /
- tolterodine
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