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摘要: 目的:探讨不同分期前列腺癌患者外周血中CD4+CD25+CD127low/-调节性T细胞(Tregs)比例变化及临床意义。方法:将2018年5月—2019年11月期间杭州市第一人民医院泌尿外科收治的部分前列腺癌患者(共90例)进行分组并招募志愿者,采集外周血处理后行流式细胞术,分析前列腺癌患者与正常对照组,以及不同分级前列腺癌组CD4+CD25+CD127low/-表达水平是否存在差异性。结果:前列腺癌患者组外周血中的CD4+CD25+CD127low/-Tregs表达水平与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着危险分级升高CD4+CD25+CD127low/-Tregs的表达水平有升高趋势,且不同分级间表达水平差异有统计学意义(高危组vs.中危组,P<0.05;高危组vs.低危组,P<0.001;中危组vs低危组,P<0.001)。结论:外周血中CD4+CD25+CD127low/-Tregs在前列腺癌患者中显著增加,且与前列腺癌的发生发展密切相关,其可为前列腺癌患者早期诊断和免疫治疗提供理论基础。Abstract: Objective: To explore the changes and clinical significance of CD4+CD25+CD127low/- regulatory T cells(Tregs) in peripheral blood of patients with prostate cancer(PCa) at different stages.Methods: We selected some patients with PCa admitted from May 2018 to Nov. 2019 and recruited volunteers, and collected their peripheral blood for flow cytometry. The expression of CD4+CD25+CD127low/- Tregs in PCa patients of different grades and volunteers groups were analysed.Results: The expression of CD4+CD25+CD127low/-Tregs in the peripheral blood of patients with PCa was significantly different from that of the volunteers group(P<0.01). With the increase of grade, the expression of CD4+CD25+CD127low/- Tregs increased, and the difference in expression levels among different grades was statistically significant.Conclusion: CD4+CD25+CD127low/- Tregs in peripheral blood significantly increases in patients with PCa, and is closely related to the occurrence and development of PCa, which can provide a theoretical basis for early diagnosis and immunotherapy of patients with PCa.
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Key words:
- prostate cancer /
- peripheral blood /
- immunotherapy
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