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摘要: 铥激光由于其高效的组织汽化切割能力、优异的止血性能以及较浅的热损伤深度,近年来在泌尿外科领域中的应用越来越为广泛。本文综述了铥激光的作用原理与特点,及其在良性前列腺增生、膀胱肿瘤、尿路结石以及上尿路疾病等多种泌尿外科疾病中的应用和最新进展。Abstract: The thulium laser has been increasingly used in the field of urology in recent years due to its high-performance tissue vaporization and cutting capabilities, excellent hemostasis, and shallow depth of thermal damage. This article reviews the principles and characteristics of the thulium laser, its application, and recent advances in a variety of urological conditions including benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder neoplasms, urinary calculi, as well as diseases of the upper urinary tract.
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图 2 经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术[19]
图 3 经尿道膀胱肿瘤整块切除术[19]
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