Trans-obturator tension free vaginal tape for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (Report of 31 cases)
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摘要: 目的:探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床疗效及应用前景。方法:回顾性分析2005年 4月~2011年 3月采用TVT-O手术治疗31例女性压力性或混合性尿失禁患者的临床资料:年龄43~79岁,平均55岁;病程3~15年。结果:所有患者手术顺利。手术时间17~40 min,平均25 min;术中出血量10~50 ml,平均20 ml;术后住院2~7 d,平均3.5 d。术中无并发症。2例术后仍有轻度急迫性尿失禁,经药物治疗后缓解。4例术后大腿根部疼痛,术后7~15天消失。31例随访2~71个月,平均36个月,无SUI症状复发及排尿困难。结论:采用TVT-O治疗女性SUI操作简单,效果可靠,康复快,远期疗效满意,是一种较为理想的手术方法。Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the method and the efficacy of trans-obturator tension free vaginal tape(TVT-O) for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence(SUI).Methods: In this study, 31 women(age range, 43-79 years; mean, 55 years; disease course, 3-15 years) suffering from genuine stress urinary incontinence(n=23) and mixed stress urinary incontinence(n=8) treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2005 to March 2011 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results: All 31 cases of operation were complete successfully. The average operative time was 25(17-40 min) and hemorrhage quantity was 20 ml(10-50 ml). No intraoperative complication occurred in the series. Four patients complained pain at the root of the thigh, and was cured simultaneously 7 to 15 days postoperation. With average follow-up of 36 months(2-71 months), 29 patients were cured and 2 patients were improved.Conclusions: TVT-O procedure for the treatment of SUI is a simple, effective and reliable method with lower complication rate. It is an ideal technique for the surgical treatment of female urinary stress incontinence.
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