The correlations between the expression of annexin Ⅱ and clinicopathologic features as well as prognosis of prostate cancer
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摘要: 目的:研究膜联蛋白Ⅱ(annexin Ⅱ)表达与前列腺癌(PCa)临床病理特征及预后的关系。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法(SP法)检测annexin Ⅱ在40例前列腺增生症(BPH)和85例PCa标本中的表达情况,统计分析annexin Ⅱ表达与PCa临床病理特征及预后的关系。结果:annexin Ⅱ在PCa、BPH表达阳性率分别是62.4%、92.5%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),annexin Ⅱ在不同Gleason评分、前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)水平、临床分期、不同危险度PCa中,经统计学分析,它们在各组的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析发现annexin Ⅱ表达阴性PCa患者的生存率显著低于annexin Ⅱ表达阳性(P<0.01),预后分析发现annexin Ⅱ表达阴性性均预示着PCa预后较差(P<0.01)。结论:膜联蛋白Ⅱ表达与PCa的发生、进展及预后有关,可作为PCa诊断的分子标记物及预后判断的独立因子。Abstract: Objective: The aim of our work is to investigate the correlations between the expression of annexin Ⅱ and Clinicopathologic features as well as prognosis of prostate cancer(PCa).Method: All prostate specimens were paraffin-embedded in paraffins and confirmed by the pathological diagnosis.They were divided into two groups:40 BPH,85 PCa.The 85 PCa were further divided into various groups according to Gleason's criterion,Prostate-specific antigen(PSA),risk PCa,clinical stage.Expression of annexin Ⅱ was determined by immunohistochemical staining.The correlation among Expression of annexin Ⅱ and clinicopathologic features were analyzed by SPSS software.Result: The results from immunohistochemical staining showed that the positive ratio of annexin Ⅱ expression were 62.4% in PCa,and 92.5% in BPH.And there were significant difference between the expression of annexin Ⅱ and PCa as well as BPH(P<0.05).The 85 PCa were further divided into various groups according to Gleason,PSA,clinical stage,risk of PCa.And there were significant difference of the expression of annexin Ⅱ among them(P<0.05).Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that PCa patients with low or negative expression of annexin Ⅱ seem to have a poorly survival rate in comparison to those with positive and strong expression of annexin Ⅱ.Prognosis analysis showed that PCa patients with low or negative expression of annexin Ⅱ seem to have poorly prognosis,and annexin Ⅱ can serve as independent index of prognosis in PCa.Conclusion: Our study indicated that annexin Ⅱ play a key role in the development and progression of prostate cancer.It appeared to that the annexin Ⅱ could be used as the basis index of diagnosis and prognosis for PCa.
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Key words:
- prostate cancer /
- annexin Ⅱ /
- clinicopathologic features /
- prognosis
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