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摘要: 前列腺癌(PCa)是男性泌尿生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。5α还原酶抑制剂可以抑制睾酮向双氢睾酮转化,阻断双氢睾酮的生物学效应,可以在PCa的化学预防与治疗中起到一定作用。其化学预防作用已经在两项大型临床试验中得到验证,而其治疗作用也随着大型临床试验REDEEM研究结果的公布引起了广泛的关注,本文对5α还原酶抑制剂对PCa的治疗进展做一综述。Abstract: Prostate cancer is one of the most common urogenital malignant tumors in male.The conversion from testosterone to dihydrotestosterone can be suppressed by 5-α reductase inhibitor.Thus, the biological effects of dihydrotestosterone on human body can be blocked.It is found that 5-α reductase inhibitor can be used in chemoprevention and treatment of prostate cancer.Its effects on chemoprevention of prostate cancer have been confirmed by two famous clinical trials.Furthermore, great attention has been paid to the curative effects of 5-α reductase inhibitor due to the announcement of outcomes in REDEEM study.In this paper, we review the utilization of 5-α reductase inhibitor in treating prostate cancer.
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Key words:
- prostate cancer /
- 5-α reductase inhibitor /
- treatment
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