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摘要: 虽然多数嗜铬细胞瘤(PHEO)和副神经节瘤(PGL)是散发性的,但也有超过三分之一的患者与已知的10余个易感基因相关,新报道的两个基因TMEM127和MAX也与PCC/PGL的发生相关。尽管这些肿瘤在总人口中的发病率为0.3/100万人,但它们通常比任何其他类型癌症的遗传突变都更为常见。在18岁以下的患者中,约56%系因遗传性DNA突变所致;在10岁以下的患儿中,这一比例可高达70%。本文对遗传相关的基因突变与PHEO/PGL的一些最新研究进展作一综述。Abstract: Although most of pheochromocytoma (PHEO)s/paraganglioma (PGL)s is sporadic, but there are more than one-third of the patients with 10 known susceptibility genes. There are two latest genes (TMEM127 and MAX) are also associated with PCC/PGL. The incidence of these tumors in the general population is about 0.3/millions of people, but genetic mutations are usually more common than any other type of tumor. Those PCC/PGLs patients under the age of 18 years is about 56% due to hereditary DNA mutation, the ratio can be as high as 70% of children under the age of 10. So we summerize some studies progress in hereditary pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma with gene mutations.
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Key words:
- pheochromocytoma /
- paraganglioma /
- hereditary /
- genetic mutation
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