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摘要: 目的:探讨长段后尿道狭窄手术治疗方法。方法:回顾性总结前尿道替代膜部尿道端-端吻合治疗狭窄段>2 cm的后尿道狭窄患者52例。结果:一次手术成功49例,成功率94.2%,3例术后尿线细,排尿不畅经内窥镜切除0.3~0.5 cm瘢痕后排尿通畅。随访5~20年,全部排尿通畅,最大尿流率20~25 ml/s,平均22 ml/s。结论:切除狭窄段瘢痕前尿道替代膜部尿道端-端吻合治疗后尿道狭窄成功率高,远期效果好。术中彻底切除瘢痕,满意的无张力外翻端-端吻合及术后预防感染是手术成功的关键。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment of long segment urethral stricture.Method: Retrospective the 52 patients with posterior urethral stricture with length >2 cm using anterior urethra replaced the membranous urethra and performed end-to-end anastomosis.Result: Forty-nine cases successful by once operation, the success rate of 94.2%, 3 cases of postoperative urinary stream fine and urination voiding after 0.3-0.5 cm scar endoscopic resection. Followed for 5-20 years, all of voiding and maximum flow rate 20-25 ml/s, an average of 22 ml/s.Conclusion: The complete resection of the stricture scar and using anterio urethra instead of the membranous urethra and end-to-end anastomosis for urethral stricture have a high success rate, long-term effects is satisfaction. Complete excision the scar, and the satisfaction, no tension, valgus end-to-end anastomosis and postoperative prevention of infection is the key to successful operation.
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Key words:
- urethrostenosis /
- urethral anastomosis
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