The clinical study of greenlight photoselective vaporization of prostate joint transurethral electrovaporization resection of prostate in the treatment of severe benign prostatic hyperplasia
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摘要: 目的:评估经尿道前列腺选择性绿激光汽化术联合汽化电切术(PVP+TUVP)与经尿道前列腺汽化电切术(TUVP)治疗体积大于80 ml重度BPH的安全性和临床疗效。方法:选取符合入选标准的重度BPH患者95例,按手术方式随机分为PVP+TUVP治疗组48例和TUVP对照组47例,比较两种术式的手术时间、术中出血量、术后血尿时间、症状评分、尿流动力学及并发症等指标。结果:PVP+TUVP组手术时间略长于TUVP组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.10)。PVP+TUVP组术中出血量、术后血尿时间、并发症均少于TUVP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访12个月,PVP+TUVP组IPSS评分、QOL评分、Qmax、RUV均比术前明显改善(P<0.002),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于体积大于80 ml重度BPH患者,PVP+TUVP比TUVP具有术中风险低、术后恢复快和并发症少等优点,临床疗效相似,是一种更加安全有效的微创手术方式。
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关键词:
- 重度前列腺增生 /
- 前列腺选择性绿激光汽化术 /
- 经尿道前列腺汽化电切术
Abstract: Objective:To evaluate safety and clinical efficacy of greenlight photoselective vaporization of prostate joint transurethral electrovaporization resection of prostate (PVP + TUVP) and transurethral electrovaporization resection of prostate (TUVP) treating volume greater than 80ml severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods:Selected met the inclusion criteria severe benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with 95 cases, according to surgical treatment were randomly divided into PVP + TUVP group of 48 cases and TUVP control group of 47 patients, comparing two surgical operation time, blood loss, postoperative hematuria time, symptom score, urodynamic and complications indicators. Results:PVP + TUVP operative time was slightly longer than TUVP group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.10). PVP + TUVP group blood loss, postoperative hematuria time and complications are superior to TUVP group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Patients were followed up for 12 months, PVP + TUVP group of international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life score (QOL), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) and bladder residual urine (RUV) than before surgery significantly improved (P< 0.002), but two of these indicators was no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusions:For volumes greater than 80ml severe BPH patients, PVP+TUVP than TUVP with low-risk surgery, rapid postoperative recovery and fewer complications, similar to clinical efficacy,it is a more safe and effective minimally invasive surgical approach. -
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