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摘要: 本文对自体组织在输尿管修复重建手术中的应用进行了总结。目前,应用最广泛的自体组织包括回肠、阑尾、结肠、颊黏膜、舌黏膜以及腹膜等。在应用自体组织修复病变输尿管时,应评估输尿管病变的病因、位置、长度以及自体组织移植物的条件,结合术者经验,进而制定个体化的手术方案。自体组织输尿管修复重建手术应做到输尿管替代材料血供充足,无张力、不漏水吻合。肠道组织以及口腔黏膜是目前应用最广泛的自体组织,相应的技术日趋完善,并发症少。Abstract: This study aimed to provide an overview of using autologous tissues in ureteral reconstruction. To date, ileum, vermiform appendix, colon, buccal mucosa, lingual mucosa, and peritoneum have been widely used as autologous grafts in ureteroplasty. An individualized surgical plan can be made by evaluating the etiology, location, length, conditions of autologous tissue grafts and surgeons' experience in repair of ureter using autologous tissues. The goal is to provide adequate blood supply for the graft and to ensure a tension-free and watertight anastomosis. Intestinal tissue and oral mucosa are the most widely used autologous tissues at present, and the corresponding technique is in continuous improvement with fewer complications occurring.
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Key words:
- ureteral stricture /
- reconstruction /
- ileum /
- vermiform appendix /
- colon /
- buccal mucosa /
- lingual mucosa
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