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摘要: 糖原合成酶激酶-3β(GSK-3β)是一种在睾丸、胸腺、卵巢、肺、脑以及肾脏等组织广泛表达的活性丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,通过多种信号途径使细胞底物磷酸化,从而调节多种细胞功能,包括发育、代谢、基因转录、蛋白翻译、细胞骨架组织、细胞周期调控和凋亡等。大量研究发现,GSK-3β在氧化应激中发挥着重要的调控作用,而氧化应激是泌尿系结石的发展中起关键作用之一。本文就GSK-3β在泌尿系结石形成机制中的研究进展作一综述。Abstract: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta(GSK-3β) is an active serine/threonine kinase widely expressed in the testicles, thymus, ovaries, lungs, brain, and kidneys, which phosphorylates the cell substrate through a variety of signaling pathways, thereby regulating a variety of cellular functions, including development, metabolism, gene transcription, protein translation, cytoskeletal tissue, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. A large number of studies have found that GSK-3 beta plays an important regulatory role in oxidative stress, which plays a key role in the development of urinary stones. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research progress of GSK-3β in the formation mechanism of urinary stones.
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Key words:
- GSK-3β /
- urinary stones /
- oxidative stress /
- Nrf2 signaling pathway
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