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摘要: 输尿管嵌顿性结石长期嵌入输尿管壁，易引起息肉形成及狭窄，术中结石难以暴露，并发症发生风险高，最佳治疗方式存在争议。因此明确结石嵌顿危险因素有助于早期确诊，选择最佳治疗方案。目前有大量研究探讨其危险因素及外科治疗方式。本文结合国内外研究报道，针对输尿管嵌顿性结石形成危险因素及外科治疗方式进行综述，探讨术前预测和手术方案，以期为临床诊治提供参考。Abstract: The incarcerated ureteral calculi which embedded in the ureteral wall for a long time are prone to cause polyp formation and stenosis. The stones are difficult to be exposed and complications are at high risk in surgical operation. The best treatment is controversial. Therefore, identifying the risk factors for incarcerated calculi is helpful for early diagnosis and optimal treatment. At present, a large number of studies have discussed the risk factors and surgical treatment methods of the incarcerated ureteral calculi. In this paper, combined with domestic and foreign research reports, the risk factors and surgical treatment methods of incarcerated calculi were reviewed to discuss preoperative prediction and surgical plan, in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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Key words:
- incarcerated calculi /
- risk factors /
- treatment
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