Clinical study on the treatment of complicated upper urinary tract calculus by multiplex endoscopy under a single position of lateral oblique lithotomy position
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摘要: 目的:探讨侧卧斜仰截石位单一体位使用输尿管镜、肾镜和腹腔镜治疗复杂性上尿路结石的有效性和安全性。方法:2010年7月~2011年7月对36例肾结石合并肾旋转不良、肾囊肿、同侧或对侧输尿管结石患者取侧卧斜仰截石位行多镜联合治疗。结果:36例均顺利完成手术,术后均未出现出血和感染等并发症。经KUB复查,一期手术肾结石清除率77.8%,输尿管结石清除率100%。术后住院4~9 d(平均6 d)。结论:侧卧斜仰截石位使用输尿管镜、肾镜和腹腔镜能更有效地处理各种复杂性上尿路结石。Abstract: Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of the treatment of complicated upper urinary tract calculus by combining ureteroscopy,Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and laparoscopy under a single position of lateral oblique lithotomy position.Method: From July 2010 to July 2011,36 patients with renal calculus,complicated with renal malrotation,renal cyst,homonymy or opposite ureter calculus,were treated by multiplex endoscopy under a single position of lateral oblique lithotomy position.Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Result: All patients were successfully operated.No case was punctured failurely.No case was converted to open operation.There were no complications of bleeding or infection.Calculus clearance rate of renal calculus was 77.8%,Calculus clearance rate of ureter calculus was 100%.The hospitalization days were 4-9 days.Conclusion: Combining ureteroscopy,Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and laparoscopy under a single position of lateral oblique lithotomy position was an effective way to deal with complicated upper urinary tract calculus.
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