品管圈活动在降低手术室无菌物品返消毒率中的应用研究

郑少燕; 吴丹燕; 陈少芸; 许伟涛; 陈泽梅

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1420.2017.06.020

品管圈活动在降低手术室无菌物品返消毒率中的应用研究

- 汕头市中心医院手术室(广东汕头, 515031)
基金项目:
汕头市医疗卫生科技计划引导项目(编号汕府科[2015]123-19)

详细信息

通讯作者: 郑少燕:E-mail:stnt@163.com

中图分类号: R472

收稿日期: 2017-03-13

Application of quality control circle in reducing the instrument packaging resterilization rate in operating room

- Operating Room, Central Hospital of Shantou, Shantou, Guangdong, 515031, China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHENG Shaoyan, E-mail: stnt@163.com

Received Date: 13 March 2017

摘要

摘要: 目的:评价品管圈(quality control circles,QCC)在降低手术室无菌物品返消毒中的应用价值。方法:由手术室10名护理人员建立主题为“降低手术室无菌物品返消毒率”的QCC小组。通过QCC小组活动分析手术室无菌物品返消毒的原因,制定对策并实施。比较实施QCC活动前和QCC活动后手术无菌物品返消毒率变化,评价QCC的作用。结果:实施QCC活动前,手术室无菌物品返消毒率4.72%(315/11 701);实施QCC活动后,手术室无菌物品返消毒率为2.15%(265/12 320),二者差异有统计学意义(χ₂=121.23,P=0.00)。结论:实施QCC活动,可有效降低手术无菌物品的返消毒率,提高手术室的管理质量。
- 品管圈 /
- 无菌物品 /
- 返消毒 /
- 管理
Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the application of quality control circle (QCC) in reducing the instrument packaging resterilization rate in operating room.Method:A QCC group whose theme was reducing the instrument packaging resterilization rate was founded by ten nurses in operating room.The reasons of resterilization were analyzed by the QCC group.The measures of making corrections were done.The rate of resterilization of surgical aseptic instruments before the application of QCC was compared with that of after the application of QCC.We evaluated the effects of QCC.Result:Before the intervention of QCC, the rate of resterilization of aseptic instruments was 4.72% (315/11 701) , while after the intervention of QCC, the rate of resterilization decreased to 2.15% (265/12 320). The difference was statistically significant (χ₂=121.23, P=0.00). Conclusion:The application of QCC can reduce the instrument packaging resterilization rate, improve the quality of the management of the operating room effectively.
- quality control circle /
- aseptic instrument /
- resterilization /
- management

HTML全文

参考文献(8)

[1]	赵庆华, 肖明朝, 刘捷, 等.品管圈在护理质量管理中的应用现状[J].护理学杂志, 2014, 29 (6):94-96.
[2]	赵清清, 邓勇.品管圈在提高术前物品准备完善率中的应用[J].护理实践与研究, 2016, 13 (3):101-102.
[3]	邹秀芳, 吴荷玉, 夏叶松.品管圈在手术室物品定位管理中的应用[J].现代临床护理, 2015, 14 (6):62-65.
[4]	黄春媚, 黄海媚, 谢北云, 等.品管圈活动在降低手术室无菌器械包复消率的应用[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报, 2016, 37 (2):246-247.
[5]	郑少燕, 吴丹燕, 黄旭华, 等.品管圈在提高骨科手术器械准备完整率中的应用[J].临床急诊杂志, 2015, 16 (4):299-301.
[6]	许晨耘, 柯雅娟, 陈茹妹, 等.品管圈活动在手术病理标本安全管理中的应用[J].中国护理管理, 2012, 12 (1):20-23.
[7]	潘海燕, 颜波儿.品管圈活动在ICU医护人员手消毒管理中的应用[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2012, 22 (10):2154-2155.
[8]	柯雅娟, 许晨耘, 廖敏, 等.手术室以辐射方式推行品管圈活动[J].中国卫生质量管理, 2015, 22 (3):40-41.