尿路结石成分分析（附326例报告）

张剑飞; 邱建宏; 丁红; 李建平

尿路结石成分分析（附326例报告）

- 白求恩国际和平医院泌尿外科(河北省石家庄, 050082)

详细信息

通讯作者: 张剑飞,E-mail:jianfeixiake@163.com

中图分类号: R691.4

收稿日期: 2012-08-14

Analysis of constituents of urinary stones (Report of 326 cases)

- Department Urology, the Bethune International Hospital of Peace, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050082, China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHANG Jianfei, E-mail: jianfeixiake@163.com

Received Date: 14 August 2012

摘要

摘要: 目的：探讨尿路结石成分构成概况，为临床防治提供帮助。方法：收集尿路结石标本326例，通过红外光谱分析法进行尿路结石成分测定，并结合临床资料进行分析。结果：尿路结石发病率男性多于女性，男女比例为2.17：1；高发年龄为20~50岁；城乡比例为0.76：1；上尿路结石和下尿路结石比例为9.52：1。纯尿路结石和混合性尿路结石分别占结石总数的46.32%（151/326）和53.68%（175/326），纯尿路结石以草酸钙结石为主，占72.19%（109/151），混合性尿路结石以草酸钙和碳酸磷灰石成分为主，占82.86%（145/175）。结论：尿路结石成分分析对于了解结石的成因、预防结石的形成和复发具有重要的临床指导意义。
- 尿路结石 /
- 成分分析 /
- 红外光谱分析法
Abstract: Objective: To study the constituents of urinary stones, and provide methods in prevention and treatment of urinary stones.Method: The infrared spectroscopic method was carried out on 326 random samples. The chemical constituents of the stones were measured and analyzed with the clinical data.Result: The urinary stones were more found in males than females, and the ratio was 2.17, especially in the range of 20 to 50 years of age. The upper system stones were often found than the lower system stones, and the ratio was 9.52. The radio of urinary stones of city and rural was 0.76. The pure urinary stones were found in 46.32%(151/326) of total urinary stones, and mixed urinary stones were 53.68%(175/326). The most common component of pure urinary stones is calcium oxalate, which were found in 72.19% the pure stones. The calcium oxalate and carbonic acid apatite stones were main component of the mixed stones, the radio was 82.86%(145/175).Conclusion: The study of constituents of urinary stones is very important for understanding the aetiology, treatment and prevention of urinary stones in the future.
- urinary stones /
- constituent analysis /
- the infrared spectroscopic method

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